What type of language encompasses words with similar meanings?

The correct answer centers on the concept of synonyms, which are words that carry similar meanings. Understanding synonyms is important in language acquisition and literacy because they enhance vocabulary and enable more nuanced expression. For example, words like "happy" and "joyful" convey the same basic idea but may carry different connotations or be more appropriate in different contexts.

In contrast, antonyms represent words with opposite meanings, which does not align with the question about similarity. Homonyms are words that sound alike but have different meanings, such as "bark" (the sound a dog makes) and "bark" (the outer covering of a tree). Colloquialisms refer to informal language or expressions that are specific to a particular region or group, rather than focusing on words with similar meanings. Thus, the identification of synonyms as the type of language that encompasses words with similar meanings is clear and aligns well with linguistic principles.