What does the central idea/main idea refer to in a text?

The central idea or main idea of a text encapsulates the primary message or argument that the author is conveying. It serves as the foundational concept that ties together various elements of the work, providing insight into what the author intends to communicate to the reader.

When considering the components outlined in the correct choice, the "who, what, when, where, and why" captures essential details that contribute to understanding the text's core meaning. These elements help to define the context and significance of the narrative or argument being presented. By answering questions about the characters (who), the plot (what), the time and place (when and where), and the motivations or purposes behind actions (why), readers can identify the overarching theme or central idea that the text revolves around.

In contrast, the other options focus on aspects of the text that do not directly address the main idea. The author's tone reflects their attitude toward the subject matter, which may influence how the message is perceived but does not define it. The events in the story provide the framework of the narrative, showing what happens, but again, this does not pinpoint the main message. Similarly, the setting sets up the context for the events but does not encapsulate the central idea itself. Thus, understanding the "