What does making an inference involve?

Making an inference involves making a logical guess based on evidence and experience. This process requires individuals to analyze information presented in a text or situation and use their own knowledge and reasoning skills to draw conclusions that are not explicitly stated.

When making inferences, readers consider context clues, previous knowledge, and the clues provided by the author to interpret deeper meanings or predict outcomes. It goes beyond the surface details, enabling a richer understanding of the material. For instance, if a character in a story is described as looking sad and withdrawing from others, one might infer that the character is experiencing personal issues, even if that information is not directly presented.

This skill is essential for critical thinking and comprehension, allowing individuals to engage more fully with texts and derive meaning that enhances their overall understanding.