Comparing involves which of the following activities?

The activity of comparing primarily focuses on identifying how two or more things share similarities. This process allows one to analyze various subjects, whether they are characters, themes, or events, by highlighting the common attributes they possess. In the context of literature, for instance, this might involve looking at how different characters respond to similar situations or how various texts address the same theme. Such an analysis helps deepen comprehension and facilitates a richer understanding of the material.

While identifying differences, understanding tone, and describing narrative structures are all valuable analytical skills in their own right, they do not specifically encapsulate the essence of comparing, which is fundamentally about drawing parallels and recognizing commonalities between subjects.